The Chinese word “打扰” means "to disturb," "to bother," or "to interrupt." It is a verb used when someone interferes with another person’s activity, especially in a polite or apologetic context.

✅ Structure:

打扰 + someone
→ to disturb or interrupt someone

Examples in Sentences:

1. Chinese: 对不起，打扰你了。
   English: Sorry to bother you.
   → A polite way to apologize for interrupting someone.

2. Chinese: 请问，我可以打扰一下吗？
   English: Excuse me, may I interrupt for a moment?
   → Often used when politely starting a conversation or asking a question.

3. Chinese: 不好意思，打扰到你们休息了。
   English: Sorry, I disturbed your rest.
   → "打扰到" emphasizes that the disturbance has already happened.

Usage Notes:

• “打扰” is often used in formal or polite speech.

• It shows respect for the other person’s time or space.

• Variations like “打扰一下” or “打扰你了” soften the tone.

The Chinese word “最近” means "recently" or "lately", and it is used as a time expression in a sentence. It refers to a time period close to the present, such as the past few days, weeks, or months.

✅ Grammar Role:

“最近” is usually used as a time adverb to describe when an action happens. It can come at the beginning of a sentence or before the verb.